Definitions

Understanding when to use fixed or absolute positioning depends on the specific design requirements of a webpage. Fixed positioning is suitable for elements that need to remain fixed relative to the viewport, while absolute positioning is useful for precise element placement and creating visually engaging layouts.

Absolute Positioning

This involves positioning an element relative to the nearest positioned ancestor. If there is no such ancestor, the element uses the document body as its reference point. Elements with position: absolute; are removed from the normal flow of the document and can overlap other elements.

Examples:

• Precise Element Placement: Absolute positioning allows for precise placement of elements on a webpage, making it ideal for creating complex layouts with specific element positions.

• Layered Visual Elements: By using absolute positioning, designers can create layered visual elements that are not affected by other elements on the page, offering more control over the design
  
  

Fixed Positioning

This involves that the element is positioned related to the browser window, making it stay in the same place even when the page is scrolled. The position: fixed; property is employed for this purpose. Fixed elements do not leave a gap in the page where they would have been located.

Examples:

• Navigation Bars: Fixed positioning is commonly used for navigation bars that need to remain visible at all times, even when the page is scrolled.

• Sticky Elements: Elements that need to stay in a fixed position relative to the viewport, such as sticky headers or sidebars, benefit from fixed positioning

Best Practices

When working with positioning elements in Framer, consider the following best practices to ensure a well-structured and responsive layout:

• Avoid Overusing Fixed and Absolute Positioning: While fixed and absolute positioning can be useful, overusing them can lead to layout inconsistencies and challenges in maintaining responsiveness. Use them judiciously.

• Understand Z-Index for Stacking Order: Familiarize yourself with the z-index property to control the stacking order of elements that overlap, ensuring elements are displayed in the desired visual hierarchy

• Consider Responsive Design: Design your layout with responsiveness in mind to ensure elements adapt well to different screen sizes and devices. Avoid fixed dimensions that may break the layout on various devices.

• Use Absolute Positioning Strategically: When using absolute positioning, be mindful of how it removes elements from the document flow and can overlap other elements. Ensure proper placement within a relative parent element for predictable behavior.

Here's a great resource by Framer on using Absolute and Fixed Positioning: